Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs) were first introduced
by the government to help people avoid going into bankruptcy.
Depending on your circumstances creditors can agree to write
off as much as 75% of your total debt, although this is only
in extreme cases. If you’re considering an IVA
and have lots of questions, we’ve answered the ones
most frequently asked below.
If you have any more questions,
or would like answers specific to your own situation, then
do contact
us and we’ll be happy to help. Our friendly team
of experts can give you all the information you need, and
provide you with clear, honest and impartial advice.
What
is an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)?
What
is an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)?
An IVA is an
agreement between you and your creditors, with flexible
terms. Typically, you pay an agreed monthly sum for
up to five years. This is then divided between your
creditors, who accept the sum in full and final settlement
of the amount you owe. You pay a percentage in the
pound to your creditors – the remaining balance
is written off.
How
much will I need to pay?
How
much will I need to pay?
The monthly
payment agreed with your creditors depends on your
income and expenditure – it is made affordable
to you, and is usually paid by standing order.
Do
I get to keep my house?
Do
I get to keep my house?
Yes –
it is extremely unlikely you will have to sell your
house as part of an IVA. You will however, need to
release any spare equity if your creditors think it
necessary. One of the main advantages of an IVA though,
is that you do get to keep your house.
What
are the advantages of an IVA?
What
are the advantages of an IVA?
Regarded by
many as the most positive way out of debt, there are
lots of advantages to an IVA:
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you make only one affordable payment each
month, and that payment doesn’t vary unless
your circumstances change and you can afford
more
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all of your creditors are legally bound by
its terms, as long as you keep paying the agreed
monthly sum
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you have no further obligations to your creditors
once your IVA comes to an end, which is usually
after five years. At this point you stop paying
the monthly sum and your debts are effectively
written off. You are completely debt free
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your employer will not know about your IVA
unless you choose to tell them
¤
unlike bankruptcy, an IVA is not advertised
in the local press and will not prevent you
from running a business or working in certain
professions.
How
long does an IVA last?
How
long does an IVA last?
A typical IVA
runs for five years, although a lump sum IVA can run
for considerably less time. At the end of this period,
if you have kept up your monthly payments, you’ll
have nothing further to pay and your creditors write
off any remaining debt.
Are
there any other options?
Are
there any other options?
Depending on
your personal circumstances there are several alternatives
to an IVA, the main options being Debt
Consolidation, Remortgaging,
a Debt
Management Plan, or even Bankruptcy.
Each of these have their various merits, but for more
information or a comparison between them, take a look
at all your possible debt
solutions.
Do
I have to pay for this service, or any other costs?
Do
I have to pay for this service, or any other costs?
We don't charge
you any fees since these are agreed with and paid
by your creditors as part of the IVA. Providing you
keep to the agreement, any debt you can't afford to
pay will be written off by your creditors at the end,
and there is nothing further to pay.
How
long does it take to set up?
How
long does it take to set up?
An IVA can take
as little as six weeks to set up. The quicker you
provide the information required, the quicker we can
sort things out.
What
type of person enters into an IVA?
What
type of person enters into an IVA?
Simply people
who cannot afford to repay their debts. You would
be surprised how many people are in this situation,
from all walks of life and all occupations. You are
certainly not alone, and it’s nothing to be
embarrassed about.
Will
any of my creditors continue to chase me for payments?
Will
any of my creditors continue to chase me for payments?
Right from the
start we will contact your creditors and confirm you
are taking advice from us. If more than 75% of them
approve your IVA proposal, then ALL of your creditors
are bound by its terms, meaning none of them can chase
you for anymore payments.
What
is an SIVA?
What
is an SIVA?
Simple Individual
Voluntary Arrangements (SIVAs) are planned to be introduced
in 2008, and are intended to simplify the whole IVA
process. Due to increasing levels of debt in the UK
there has been a dramatic rise in the number of people
applying for IVAs. This has led the government to
review the system nationally and introduce SIVAs.
Currently an IVA can only be agreed if it is approved
by creditors representing 75% of the total debt
owed. Under the SIVA scheme this would be reduced
to 51% for applicants who owe in excess of £25,000.
In addition a simpler application process and agreement
will be implemented, which should ultimately help
more people become debt free as quickly and easily
as possible.